Kara mia amiko Liyongxiu : Tre dankas al vin ,ke vi ĉiuj fojej Lesson de
Ulango/English E_mail al min . sincere via : ZANG Yu_huai
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> Lesson Seven
>
> translated by HeYau¡¡
>
>
> 6: siks 7: sep 8: ok 9: nev 10: dek
> COMPOUND WORDS: In English there are many compound words such
> as "housekeeper", "shoplifting", "mother-in-law", "passer-by", etc.
> In Ulango compound words are used a lot. They are made simply by
> joining two words. In the previous reading passage we saw some of
> them:
>
> Dormocambro: bedroom
>
> Bancambro: bathroom
>
> The adjectives and the adverbs can also be compound.
>
> Examples:
>
> Belsona: harmonic (pleasant sound)
>
> Mornmanji (from "morn", morning and "manji", eat): to have breakfast
>
> They are also formed by adding prepositions (kum, en, sub, etc.) to a
> verb.
>
> Examples:
>
> Kumlabori: to colaborate
>
> Eniri: to enter
>
> Eliri: to go out
>
> Subiri: to get down
>
> Kumsidi: to hold a meeting
>
> (All this will be learned better through practice and reading).
>
>
> SUFFIX -ilo: It refers to the instrument that carries out the action
> indicated by the verb.
> For example:
>
> Tranci: to cut
> Trancilo: knife (instrument for cutting)
>
> Tondi: to cut with scissors
> Tondilo: scissors
>
> Flugi: to fly
> Flugilo: wing
>
> Kombi: to comb
> Kombilo: comb
>
> Mi trancan la pano per la trancilo.
>
> Yi komban yiself per la kombilo.
>
> La kanario flugan per la flugilos.
>
> La barbiro (barber) razan (shaves) per la razilo (knife).
>
> Mi razan miself (I shave myself) per mia razilo.
>
> Cu yi havan kombilo?. Yes, mi havan nigra kombilo.
>
> Kio yi faran (do) per la kombilo?. Mi komban miself.
>
> Cu la birdos flugan?. Yes, la birdos flugan per la flugilos.
>
> Cu la aviadilos (planes) flugan?. Yes, la aviadilos anke (also)
> flugan per la flugilos.
>
> Per kio hi trancan la karno (meat)?. Hi trancan la karno per la
> trancilo.
>
>
> PAST TENSE: the ending "-in" indicates that the action took place in
> the past.
>
> This ending is used for all the persons (mi, yi, xi, hi, etc.)
> similar to the use of the ending "-an" used in the Present tense (mi
> skriban, yi legan, hi parlan, mu promenan, lu kantan)
>
>
> Mi havan: I have (present)
>
> Mi havin: I had (past)
>
> Yi skriban: you write (present)
>
> Yi skribin: you wrote (past)
>
> Hi legan: he reads (present)
>
> Hi legin: he read (past)
>
>
>
> Hodio: today (n.) Hodie: today (adv.)
>
> Hiero: yesterday Hiere: yesterday (adv.)
>
> Morgo: tomorrow Morge: tomorrow (adv.)
>
> ¡¡
>
> Hodio esan lundo (Monday). Hiero esin sundo (Sunday).
>
> Hiere mi frue (early) en la morno (morning) razin mi (I shaved),
> lavin mi (I washed myself), kombin mi (I combed myself) ko dresi mi
> (I got dressed). Mi irin al la kafeyo, kie (where) mi trinkin kafo ko
> manjin pano kum butro (butter). Esin bela tago (day). La suno brilin
> (shone) sur la blua (blue) celo (sky). Multa humos (men) irin al la
> prejeyo (church). Kum plezuro (pleasure) mi awdin (heard) la sono
> (sound) de la sonorilos (bells). Mi acetin jurnalo (newspaper). Dum
> (while) mi mornmanjin (had breakfast), mi legin la jurnalo. Mi anke
> parlin kum kelka amikos, kiu enirin (entered) en tiu momento.
>
> Mi tagmanjin (had lunch) en mia domo, kum mia spozino (wife). Mu
> manjin bongusta (delicious) bifsteko (steak), potatos (potatoes) ko
> kelka frutos: pomos (apples), piros (pears) ko bananos (bananas).
>
> Pose (after) mu irin al la filmeyo (cinema), kie mu vidin guda filmo
> (film).
>
> Mu vespmanjin (had dinner) en manjeyo (restaurant), ko revenin (came
> back) kontenta.
>
> ¡¡
>
> Cu hiero esin sundo or lundo?. Hiero esin sundo.
>
> Kio mi farin hiere frue en la morno?. Yi razin yi, lavin yi, kombin
> yi ko dresi yi.
>
> Cu mi mornmanjin en mia domo?. Ne, yi mornmanjin en kafeyo (caf?
> bar).
>
> Kio mi trinkin (drank) ko manjin?. Yi trinkin kafo, ko manjin pano
> kum butro.
>
> Cu mi tagmanjin en manjeyo?. Ne, yi tagmanjin en yia domo.
>
> Cu mi tagmanjin sola (alone)?. Ne, yi tagmanjin kum yia spozino.
>
> Kio mu manjin?. Yu manjin bongusta bifteko, potatos ko kelka frutos.
>
> Cu mi ko mia spozino restin (stayed) en mua domo?. Ne, yu irin al la
> filmeyo.
>
> Cu mu vidin guda filmo?. Yes, yi vidin guda filmo.
>
> Cu mu revenin (came back) diskontenta (unhappy)?. Ne, yu revenin
> kontenta..
>
> ¡¡
>
> Tago: day
>
> Morno: morning
>
> Vespo: evening (from 6 P.M. until midnight)
>
> Nokto: night
>
>
>
> -Guda morno, Petro! (equivalent to "Mi deziran al yi guda morno!")
>
> -Guda morno, María!
>
> ¡¡
>
> -Guda vespo!
>
> - Guda nokto, amikos. Mi esan fatiga (tired). Mi deziran dormi.
>
> - Guda nokto, Karlo.
>
> (Note: This greeting is used when you go to bed, equivalent to "Good
> night")
>
>
> Yam : already
>
> Francisko: - Mi invitan yi al tagmanjo (lunch).
>
> Jozefo (Joseph) - Danko. Mi yam tagmanjin.
>
>
>
> Jus: just
>
> Ana: - Cu vi deziran kafo?.
>
> Pawlo (Paul): - Ne. Danko. Mi jus trinkin kafo.
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------
>
>
>
> La tagos de la weko:
>
> Lundo: Monday
>
> Mardo: Tuesday
>
> Merkredo: Wednesday
>
> Turzdo: Thursday
>
> Frido: Friday
>
> Saturdo: Saturday
>
> Sundo: Sunday
>
>
>
> The word "tuko" means "piece of cloth" and with it, we can form the
> following compound words, of common use:
>
> Tablo: table
>
> Tablotuko: tablecloth
>
> Bedo: bed
>
> Bedotuko: sheet
>
> Buxo: mouth
>
> Buxtuko: napkin
>
> Nazo: nose
>
> Naztuko: handerchief
>
> Bani: to bathe
>
> Bantuko: towel (for the body)
>
> Mano: hand
>
> Mantuko: towel (for the hands)
>
>
>
>
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